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Importers-Exporters

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  • In the fast paced world of technology and trade; we can forget how important the “people” aspect is- especially when things go wrong…and they will!

    The dangers of low engagement transactions. Business transactions rely on trust to a large degree; “trust has several connotations. The typical definition of trust follows the general intuition about trust and contains such elements as:

    • the willingness of one party (trustor) to be vulnerable to the actions of another party (trustee);
    • reasonable expectation (confidence) of the trustor that the trustee will behave in a way beneficial to the trustor;
    • risk of harm to the trustor if the trustee will not behave accordingly; and
    • the absence of trustor’s enforcement or control over actions performed by the trustee.”

    [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_%28social_sciences%29]

    One of the most significant trends in International trade over the last 20 years has been the speed of transactions. As an old-timer – I remember placing orders with suppliers by Air Mail letter and Telex machine. The time taken just to get an order in place and make payment was often 3-4 weeks. Now with the advent of global sourcing sites such as Alibaba etc, people are looking to complete all aspects of a transaction in minutes. This has advantages but also some serious drawbacks especially when dealing with China as this represents a major cultural shift.

    Who remembers a Telex machine?

    Some of my fondest memories of China are extended business meetings that flowed on to extended meals and sometimes even Karaoke – when I was on trips to meet with new clients. The idea of meeting with, understanding the philosophy of , and building a solid basis for communication was paramount. This made resolving disputes so much easier after meeting someone as you had some idea how they were going to react. In short you felt you knew whether you could trust them.

    It was not always possible to meet every one that you are going to do business with but it is still possible to build a relationship. For new exporters/importers, I suggest working on a “relationship development model”.

    For example, an Importer may look at a system like this;

    • Step 1, send an general email to the company asking about their range of products and whether they already have any local distributors.
    • Step 2, Ask about the cost of samples for two or three of their products.
    • Step 3 Once you have the samples ask about packaging, shipment port and warranties.
    • Once you have this information, then ask about pricing etc.

    The idea of this process is that if at any time you feel that you do not get the level of service you expect: consider ending the relationship. The other advantage of slowing down the process is that is gives you chance to look at the value proposition (quality, service, suitability etc) rather than just price.

    Governments world wide are reducing red tape and regulations to small business – this is a good thing but it also means that the barriers to entry of new business have never been lower. This coupled with “Gen y” people now going into business means that the values of these newcomers may be different to yours. Some product sourcing and auction sites encourage new starters but some of their clients do not consider customer service to be important and are more interested in turning a quick buck. For many of them it is only a part time income – so if it does not work out after a year or so – they will just shut it down. This is something to be very cautious of as if there is any problems or disputes – they may not be resolved.

    Rather than you go from this article feeling that the writer is a grumpy old man, I would like you to consider that the temptation to stray away from your core product focus can lead you into a world of low involvement transactions that just may not be fun! Focusing on the long term direction of the business and harmonious relations with suppliers and customers will pay dividends.

    On a positive note, the many facets of web 2.0 and social media provide the new opportunities for high levels of engagement. Explore, engage, – ENJOY!

    Further reading at;

    http://www.deloitte.com/us/2010technologytrends_chapter9

    Depth Perception,

    http://www.slideshare.net/ContentKeith/engagement-understanding-it-measuring-it-achieving-it

    Engagement Understanding It, Measuring It, Achieving It

    http://www.mediabadger.com/2009/01/passive-active-social-media-high-and-low-engagement/

    Passive and active social media high and low engagement

    Written by Graham Bell of Bell Management Consultants

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  • International business can be undertaken by using a number of strategies which fall into three broad categories – exporting, contractual and equity. Most import-export businesses begin with exporting their products and services either directly or through intermediaries.

    So, here’s the list:

    • Exporting strategies

      • Direct products are sold directly to buyers in target markets either through local sales representatives or distributors. Sales representatives promote their company’s products and do not take title to the merchandise. Distributors take ownership of the goods (and the accompanying risk) and usually on-sell through wholesalers and retailers to end-users.
      • Indirect products are sold through intermediaries such as agents and trading companies. Agents may represent one or more indirect exporters in return for commission on sales
        • Export management companies export products on behalf of indirect exporters, operating either as an agent or distributor. They also gather market information, provide promotional advice, arrange shipping and documentation.
        • Export trading companies provideservices in addition to those related to clients exporting activities including distribution and storage facilities, investment & countertrade
      • Countertrade is exporting goods and services which are paid for by other goods and services. Traditionally used by countries which lack reserves of convertible currency.
    • Contractual strategies

      • Licensing market entry mode where one company which owns intangible property, grants an overseas company the right to use that property for a specific period of time. Licensed property may include patents, copyright, formulae, designs, trademarks and brand names. It is common in the manufacturing sector where companies are granted the right to use process technologies in return for royalty payments.
      • Franchising where one company supplies another with intangible property and other assistance over an extended period of time in exchange for compensation in the form of fees or royalties. More common in the service sector e.g. hotels, car rental companies and restaurant chains.
    • Equity strategies

      • Strategic alliances where two or more businesses cooperate to achieve strategic objectives. May be for short, medium or long-term and can be established between a company, its suppliers, buyers and even competitors.
      • Joint ventures wherethe partners form a jointly-owned separate company to achieve specific business objectives. Forms include forward/backward integration, buyback and multi-stage.
      • Wholly owned subsidiary where a facility is fully owned and controlled by a single parent company through foreign direct investment. These may be established by purchasing an existing facility or developing an entirely new greenfield investment.

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    Open Call Contest: Win up to $5000 International Orders from ImportExportBook.com

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  • Before I plan my next trip to Guangzhou, China, I thought it will be awesome to do a round up on what’s happening in the virtual international business world. May the best e-business website owner, please stand up! Here is your real deal: The 2010 Sweet Prize Packages for the

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    3 Things You Shouldn’t Miss Doing When You Travel to a Tradeshow

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  • a) Before the Trip: Get A Life Insurance Yes, I’m serious. Do something you will die for, so that you can be your best no matter where you are. Go for a survivorship life insurance (also referred to as last-to-die or second-to-die) to prepare for the worst if anything happens.

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    Auto Draft

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    Spotlight Review: Panjiva.com

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  • [toc] In our series of online competitive tool reviews, ImportExportBook.com takes a closer look at, Panjiva, founded in 2006 by Josh Green and Jim Psota. Initially launched as GlobalReferenceCheck, co-founders Green and Psota played on Pangaea, the word for the supercontinent that existed before the component continents were separated into

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